A New Meaning for FOREST SERVICE
Previously I have written ( January 2007) that I considered
non-market value of forests “ imaginary money – empty pockets at the end of the
day.”
There may be light in that forest.
Reading a “Valuation of forest ecosystem goods &
services and forest natural capital of the Beijing Municipality, China, by Wu,
Hou and Yuan, 2007… They conclude that when a “people/community” have to “forgo
some forest uses” in order to maintain a
sustainable flow of forest protection services – these forgone benefits need to
be compensated.
Has anyone read anything about compensation for our forest
industry communities in Ontario? Canada?
China would impose an environmental tax and water resources fees
to be used to “promote sustainable forests” or “compensate local communities.” ( I don’t like the OR in there)
While Ontario Hydro does put money back into local
communities, that is for the Nipigon River Water NOT forest non-market value as
water retention in the soil/watershed protection.
This 2007 study is themed “Forests in the Service of People.”
The “framework” Hou and Wu used for their study makes it a
lot easier to see where they are coming from.
Computing the “yuan” or “dollar” value as they say,” calls for a certain degree of subjectivity.”
One value they use comes from the Biomass expansion factors
of the IPCC, 2004 which places a tonne of CO2 at $23 U.S.
The “framework” divides into two sections:
Forest Natural
Capital Stocks and Annual value flow
of forest ecosystem goods and services.
Forest Natural
Capital Stocks is divided into : Forest land assets; Standing timber
assets; and Forest environmental assets.
The Annual value flow
of forest ecosystem goods and services divides into three sub groups:
Forest Goods; Forest Environmental Services; and Sociocultural Benefits
Forest Goods
represents: Annual increment; products of economic forests; and non-wood forest
products.
Forest environmental
services splits into nine sections:
Water Conservation
Soil Protection
Agricultural Protection
Carbon Sequestration and Oxygen Supply
Biodiversity Conservation
Air Purification/ Temperature Regulation
Forest Ecotourism
Job Opportunities
Science and Education
The Sociocultural
Benefits are : Aesthetics and Living Conditions; Cultural/Artistic Services;
and Spiritual/Historical Services.
All this number crunching is aimed at a “macro-level policy
evaluation within and beyond the Forest Sector.”
And, they figure once you have read this study it will get
you started in having some real great debates.
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